What Was The Problem Between The Rich And The Poor?
The people who ruled rome were the Patricians. They ran the senate and helped the most powerful government jobs. Although the gain for plebeians, people were very unhappy with this situation. Farmers that were fighting in the wars were sinking into poverty and debt. Because of this farmers had to sell their land and go find jobs in the city. Jobs in the city were hard to find. Most of the jobs were taken up by enslaved people. This created anger.
Why Did The Army Enter Politics?
Not all wealthy people ignored the problems facing the Roman Republic. There were brothers that gave an idea to the senate to take the publics land from the rich and divide it among landless Romans. The brothers names were Tiberious and Gaius Gracchus. A band of senators went as far as to kill Tiberious. These were dark days for the Roman Republic, when senators charged with making and upholding laws could violate them.
How Did Julius Caesar become famous?
Julius Caesar was one of the three people in the Triumvirate. Caesar military command in Gaul (modern France). While in Gaul , he battled foreign tribes and invaded Britain. Caesar became a hero to Rome 's lower classes. Senators were getting worried that Julius was becoming to popular. The senate decided that Pompey should come home to Italy to rule. Then the senate ordered Caesar to give up his army and come home. Caesar disobeyed and kept his loyal soldiers. He marched into Italy by crossing the Rubicon ending in a civil war. Pompey tried to stop him but Caesar was a better general. Caesar drove Pompey's forces out of Italy.
What Type Of Ruler Was Julius Caesar?
Caesar declared himself Dictator for Life. He filled the senate with new members that were loyal to him. Caesar granted people out side of Italy citizenship. He provided land for the landless and created work for the jobless people in Rome. These made him very popular with Rome's poor. Many people in Rome liked him, and others did not. The people that supported him believed he was a strong leader. The people that did not thought he would want to be king.